College accessibility services operate differently from disability services in K–12 education.
In K–12 education, services are typically guided by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and schools are responsible for identifying students and providing support to help them succeed. At the college level, postsecondary schools follow the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. These are civil rights laws that ensure access, not individualized educational programming for success.
This means that in college, accommodations help ensure disabled students have equal access and opportunity to fully participate in the educational experience, including the opportunity to succeed or struggle based on the same academic standards applied to all students.
As a result:
- IEPs, 504 Plans, and accommodations from other institutions do not automatically transfer to Iowa State (However, they may be considered as part of the information used in the evaluation process)
- Accommodations are determined through an individualized review process and are not automatically approved based on history or recommendation.
- Accommodations are only considered when disability-related barriers limit access to university programs and activities.
This shift in laws is intentional and reflects the postsecondary institution’s role in promoting student independence and self‑advocacy in adulthood.